Published April 6, 2021

How To Finance Your Horse Farm

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Written by Brittany Purcell

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How To Finance Your Horse Farm


Ranging from a modest home with just enough acreage for a pony to luxurious equestrian estates, few types of property demand as much attention to the minor details as a horse barn.

Most buyers that are looking to have their horse barn usually have a pretty good picture of what they want. Most first-time buyers already own at least one horse, and they are currently paying to keep their horse at someone else's property.

An essential step in getting ready to buy a horse property is securing the necessary financing. However, finding the money for such a specific property comes with its own set of challenges.

You need to do thorough research depending upon your financial condition and how you plan to use your property, even before you consult a lender.

This research will help you understand what type of financing you need based on your requirements.

This step might take a considerable amount of time. However, it is advisable not to rush. Securing your property funding gets you one step closer to being the proud owner of your very own horse farm.

What to Ask Your Lender

Before choosing the type of loan that you want to apply for, here are some of the important questions that you should ask:

What are the appraisal fees?

Is there an application fee or commitment fee? Ask them if you receive these fees back if you decide not to go through with the loan or if they provide a complete refund.

What are the costs for inspections, recording documents and closing costs? You will need to pay all of these pays out of your pocket, so it is crucial to add this to your budget before choosing a lender.

How can you pay the additional fees? If they can be the added to the loan, you can pay it off eventually, but if it’s cash they want, you will need to pay it up front.

When scoping out your options, here are some of the popular loans, and one of them may even be the right fit for you:

Also known as the Washington State Housing Finance Commission Program, this financial tool requires zero down payments and is a mix of a first and second loan.

What is your home worth? Find out here!

Conventional Loan

If you plan to live on your property, you may be better off opting for residential property financing, like a conventional loan.

Should you qualify, you will be expected to put down anywhere between 3 percent and 20 percent of the estate's total value. However, you should consider paying at least 20 percent as the down payment; this would help you avoid any Private Mortgage Insurance or PMI.

These PMIs add up to your monthly payments, and you eventually end up paying a considerable dollar amount over the years. Sometimes, estates that generate income or have additional structures such as stables, barns, sheds, warehouses, or are beyond a sure acreage cap, may not be eligible for a conventional home loan.

Also, many lenders will prefer to finance standard residential properties exclusively. Financing non-conforming properties, such as your equestrian farm, may be more complicated as most traditional lenders will only fund conventional residential properties.

USDA Mortgage

A USDA mortgage, also known as the Rural Development loan, is a government-backed loan that requires zero down payment, making them an attractive option for those with low-to-moderate income.

This loan can only be used in qualifying rural communities, so you'll want to verify whether or not you're able to use this type of financing in your new locale before applying. When exploring this particular option, you need to be aware that these loans cannot be used to purchase income-producing properties.

Also, a USDA loan is subject to income restrictions based on the average income in the area you're planning to buy. However, if your equine property won't be used for commercial purposes, a USDA loan may be ideal for you.


FHA Loan

The Federal Housing Agency, or the FHA, is another popular choice among potential and prospective buyers when looking to secure financing for their purchase. The FHA loans are favored compared to most other types of financing as their eligibility requirements are pretty relaxed.

In spirit, the FHA loans are designed to assist those buyers who have poor credit, do not have enough down payment, or have a turbulent financial history, included but not limited to bankruptcy and foreclosure. Also, these loans typically require a down payment as low as 3.5 percent. These factors make the FHA loans a hugely popular financing option among those with low income and first-time buyers.

Another aspect of FHA loans is that these loans are not dependent on the property's location; this means that you can apply for these loans irrespective of where you live. However, you would need to keep the acreage in check as most FHA loans will only cover the first 10 acres of the entire property. Consulting an expert is always advisable when availing of these loans.

Equine Facility Mortgage

An effective financing option that is designed specifically for equine-related purchases is the Equine Facility Mortgage. These loans are specifically targeted for horse properties, including services such as boarding and training or to house your horses.

To qualify for funding via an equine facility loan, you would need a property with at least 5 acres. Equestrian facility loans are available across the country and have no restrictions on the loan amount and the acreage. Again, seeking a professional opinion on these loans is highly advisable.

We Know What Makes Your Property Sell

Farm Credit Services

Lenders such as AgSouth offer Farm Credit as well as loans for equestrian businesses.

Such lenders can offer specialized loans for livestock and equipment and include farm improvement and mortgages for making property purchases. Unlike conventional banks, these lenders can even provide repayment plans after you start generating income from your equestrian business.

Conclusion

Now that you have a fair idea about the different types of financing available to you to make your dream of owning a horse farm a reality, it is time for you to start your research.

You must reach out and consult with a great agent who can help you understand and meet your equestrian needs.Getting any financing comes with its own set of implications, and you must be prudent with the choice you make

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